Planning
for the development of regions has been practiced in the Philippines
since 1972 when the central government decided to grant more powers
to the regional level of governance.
About 20 years later, a law called the Local Government Code was passed
that extended the powers of decentralized governance to the provincial
and lower levels.
Such a strategy was expected to and did produce fast growing regions.
But these regions were, in the first place, already exhibiting high
growth performance since the 1970s.
These are the areas around Metro Manila, the so-called Calabarzon and
Central Luzon. Also in this group are Metro Cebu City and Davao City.
In economic parlance, these regions benefited from "agglomeration
economies" which exist when manufacturing enterprises are able
to produce more and achieve efficient production through "economies
of scale".
Our region, Eastern Visayas, with its limited market base, has managed
to hang-on to its spot of being in the middle, not very developed but
not very depressed.
The top regions are growing fast while we have not done as well although
our social well-being, as shown by health and education data, has not
fallen behind the other regions. But staying at par and on the average,
is not enough. We must grow fast and faster.
This time around, emphasis must be placed on growth-oriented planning.
This is what I call planning with a punch, not a tap. This region must
"break-out", do something different and decisive.
Production has to increase dramatically. Its resources must be placed
into more productive use. This means the expenses for each unit produced
(whether in agriculture, industry or services) must be reduced to make
our products competitive in terms of pricing, assuming that there are
already of marketable quality.
Growth-oriented planning places top priority on creating jobs, increasing
employment, and thus increasing income in a manner that exceeds substantially
the growth of population.
Starting with a strategic planning workshop held last Oct 19, this is
precisely what the Regional Development Council is trying to do this
time around.
It is planning with a punch.