I
find the title appropriate to a study made by the World Bank that says
“for every peso of individual income taxes collected by the
government, salaried employees shell out about 92 centavos while the
self-employed and professionals pump in only 8 centavos”. This, I
find hard to believe.
Well,
this needs an explanation. I did not read the full report yet. I say
“yet” because I am really curious at how the World Bank
study arrived at this observation. For example, this may be caused by a
“bloated” bureaucracy that results in the high percentage
of the total revenues collected from withholding taxes on the income of
fixed salaried employees.
It
does not cite a per employee figure that would somehow show that the
average self-employed taxpayer pays more taxes than the average fixed
income earner.
The
study further states that “in 2005 salaried employees paid a
total of P94.2 billion in taxes compared to self-employed and
professionals who contributed only P8.2 billion”.
Whatever
be the figure on average income tax payment for the self-employed and
professionals – such as doctors and lawyers, still this situation
deserves to be looked into deeply by the national government to make
the income tax system really progressive, meaning those who earn more
should pay more taxes.
The
study notes that the National Tax Research Center estimates that during
the last five years these self-employed and professionals evaded taxes
amounting to about P25.5 billion.
These are no small figures, by any stretch of the imagination.
Something has got to be done about it, and soon.
One
of the biggest obstacles to development of this country at this time is
the huge budgetary deficit of the national government that is estimated
to reach P125 billion this year. Addressing this problem and solving it
is a way of closing the deficit.